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Conversion Therapy's Hidden Cost: Damaged Hearts and Long-Term Health Risks

2025-05-07
Conversion Therapy's Hidden Cost: Damaged Hearts and Long-Term Health Risks
U.S. News & World Report

Conversion Therapy: A Deeper Look at the Psychological and Physical Toll

Conversion therapy, a deeply controversial and increasingly discredited practice, aims to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. While the psychological harm of this practice has long been recognized, emerging research reveals a disturbing link between conversion therapy and significant cardiovascular health risks. This isn't just about emotional distress; it's about tangible damage to the body.

The Psychological Damage is Well-Documented

For years, mental health professionals and LGBTQ+ advocacy groups have highlighted the devastating psychological consequences of conversion therapy. Survivors often report experiencing heightened levels of depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of suicidal ideation. The shame, guilt, and self-hatred instilled by these practices can profoundly impact an individual's mental well-being, leading to long-term trauma and emotional suffering. The American Psychological Association, along with numerous other medical and mental health organizations, unequivocally condemns conversion therapy as harmful and ineffective.

New Research Links Conversion Therapy to Cardiovascular Problems

Now, groundbreaking research is shedding light on the physical toll of conversion therapy. A recent study investigated the cardiovascular health of individuals who have undergone this practice. Researchers measured key indicators of heart health, including blood pressure, inflammatory markers in the blood, and self-reported diagnoses of hypertension. The findings are alarming.

Key Findings: Blood Pressure and Inflammation

The study revealed a statistically significant correlation between conversion therapy and elevated blood pressure. Participants who had experienced conversion therapy showed consistently higher blood pressure readings compared to those who had not. Furthermore, researchers observed increased levels of inflammatory markers in the blood of those who had undergone conversion therapy. Chronic inflammation is a known contributor to a wide range of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

Why Does This Happen? The Stress Response

Experts believe the link between conversion therapy and cardiovascular problems stems from the chronic stress response triggered by the practice. The psychological trauma of being forced to suppress one's true identity and conform to societal expectations creates a constant state of physiological stress. This prolonged stress response leads to the release of hormones like cortisol, which can elevate blood pressure and contribute to inflammation.

Beyond the Numbers: The Human Cost

These statistics represent real people whose lives have been profoundly impacted by conversion therapy. The physical health consequences add another layer of suffering to an already devastating experience. It underscores the urgent need to ban conversion therapy and provide comprehensive support services for survivors.

Looking Ahead: Prevention and Support

The growing body of evidence linking conversion therapy to both psychological and physical harm reinforces the importance of legislative action to outlaw this practice. Furthermore, accessible and culturally competent mental health services are crucial for supporting survivors and promoting healing. Raising awareness about the dangers of conversion therapy is essential to prevent future harm and create a more inclusive and accepting society for all.

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