Fossil Fuel Financing Soars: Banks Inject Billions More into Climate-Damaging Industries in 2024

Despite growing global pressure to transition away from fossil fuels, a new report reveals a concerning trend: major global banks significantly increased their financing of the industry in 2024. Leading institutions like JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, and Bank of America poured over $2.6 trillion into fossil fuel projects – a staggering 21% rise compared to the previous year. This reversal sharply contrasts with the gradual reductions seen in recent years and raises serious questions about the financial sector’s commitment to climate goals.
The report, compiled by climate campaigners, meticulously tracks the financing activities of the world's largest banks. It highlights a clear disconnect between public pledges of sustainability and the reality of investment practices. While many banks publicly express support for the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions targets, their continued funding of fossil fuel extraction, transportation, and processing directly undermines these commitments.
Key Findings of the Report:
- Record-Breaking Financing: Total fossil fuel financing reached a new high of $2.6 trillion in 2024.
- Top Offenders: JPMorgan Chase remains the leading financier of fossil fuels, followed by Citigroup and Bank of America. These three banks alone account for a significant portion of the total financing.
- Increased Investment in Coal: While overall fossil fuel financing increased, investment in coal – the most polluting fossil fuel – saw a particularly sharp rise, indicating a lack of urgency in phasing out this highly damaging energy source.
- Lack of Transparency: The report also criticizes the lack of transparency surrounding fossil fuel financing, making it difficult to hold banks accountable for their environmental impact.
Why This Matters:
The continued flow of capital into fossil fuels poses a significant threat to achieving global climate goals. Scientists warn that the world needs to drastically reduce fossil fuel consumption to avoid catastrophic climate change. By continuing to finance these industries, banks are actively contributing to the problem and jeopardizing the future of the planet.
The Growing Pressure for Change:
The report’s findings are likely to intensify pressure on banks from investors, activists, and policymakers. There's a growing recognition that financing fossil fuels is not only environmentally damaging but also financially risky, as the value of these assets is likely to decline in a low-carbon future. Furthermore, regulatory scrutiny is increasing, with governments around the world considering measures to curb fossil fuel financing.
Looking Ahead:
The future of fossil fuel financing hinges on whether banks will prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability. A genuine commitment to climate action requires a fundamental shift in investment strategies, with a rapid transition to renewable energy and a phase-out of fossil fuels. The report serves as a stark reminder that much more needs to be done to align the financial sector with a sustainable future.