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Obesity in the Philippines: Experts Urge Recognition as a Chronic Disease, Not Just a Lifestyle Choice

2025-06-17
Obesity in the Philippines: Experts Urge Recognition as a Chronic Disease, Not Just a Lifestyle Choice
Philstar.com

Manila, Philippines – A growing chorus of Filipino medical professionals is advocating for a significant shift in how obesity is perceived and treated in the Philippines. Instead of viewing it solely as a consequence of poor lifestyle choices, doctors are increasingly urging the public and policymakers to recognize obesity as a complex, chronic disease requiring comprehensive and sustained medical intervention.

For years, obesity has often been stigmatized and attributed primarily to a lack of willpower or unhealthy habits. This perspective has led to simplistic advice like “just eat less and exercise more,” which often fails to address the underlying biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to weight gain. This approach can be incredibly frustrating and discouraging for individuals struggling with obesity, hindering their ability to seek and receive appropriate care.

“We need to move away from the blame-and-shame narrative surrounding obesity,” explains Dr. Maria Santos, a leading endocrinologist at the Philippine General Hospital. “Obesity is a disease influenced by genetics, hormonal imbalances, gut microbiome, metabolic factors, and environmental influences – all of which are beyond an individual’s conscious control. It’s not simply a matter of lacking self-discipline.”

Why the Shift Matters: Improved Treatment and Reduced Stigma

Recognizing obesity as a chronic disease has several crucial implications:

  • Access to Medical Care: It opens the door for individuals with obesity to access medical treatments like prescription medications and specialized therapies, which can be vital in managing the condition.
  • Comprehensive Management: It encourages a holistic approach to treatment, involving not only lifestyle modifications but also medical interventions, psychological support, and nutritional counseling.
  • Reduced Stigma: It helps to dismantle the stigma associated with obesity, encouraging individuals to seek help without feeling shame or judgment.
  • Public Health Initiatives: Recognition as a disease allows for the development of targeted public health programs focusing on prevention and early intervention, similar to approaches used for other chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.

The Philippine Context: Rising Obesity Rates

The Philippines is facing an increasing prevalence of obesity and related health problems. Data from the Department of Health shows a concerning rise in the number of Filipinos classified as overweight or obese, with significant implications for the nation’s healthcare system and overall well-being. The rise is linked to changing dietary habits (increased consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks), reduced physical activity, and socioeconomic factors.

Call to Action: Raising Awareness and Changing Policies

The call for increased awareness is not just for the general public but also for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the media. Doctors are advocating for:

  • Education: Public health campaigns to educate the public about the complexities of obesity and the importance of seeking medical help.
  • Policy Changes: Policies that promote healthy eating and physical activity, such as taxes on sugary drinks and subsidies for healthy foods.
  • Healthcare Coverage: Inclusion of obesity management programs and medications in healthcare coverage.
  • Training for Healthcare Professionals: Increased training for doctors and other healthcare providers on the diagnosis and treatment of obesity.

By shifting the narrative around obesity and embracing a more compassionate and evidence-based approach, the Philippines can better address this growing public health challenge and improve the health and well-being of its citizens. The time for change is now.

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